ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Similar to other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be abused. They are divided into two categories namely stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people choose private assessments and prescriptions to stay clear of long NHS waiting lists and long wait times. But is it worth the cost? This is Money conducted research with UK insurance companies to find out.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and think clearly and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective drug for treating ADHD. However, they can also cause negative side effects, such as problems with sleep, changes in appetite and trouble concentrating. The majority of people who use ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
The misuse and addiction of stimulants can lead to heart, nerve and stomach problems. A high dose of stimulant medications can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behavior while taking prescription ADHD medications. However, there is no connection between medications and suicide attempts. People who have an history of suicidal issues should discuss the options for treatment with their doctor including medication.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD in both adults and children is available as immediate-release tablets used two or three times a day. It is available in tablets that release immediately that are taken two or three times per day and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medication gradually throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur as the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD find that the methylphenidate does not work for them. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed if this is the situation. They include dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate, but they are more long acting and can be prescribed across a wide age range.
The signs of ADHD are associated with problems at home and at school. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. add medication adults of symptoms can be ameliorated through therapy and a healthy balance of diet and physical activity. Medication can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD however it is important to speak to your GP and a specialist about how they impact you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or a mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. Your child or you must keep regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most challenging. It can take time to find the right dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is recommended to keep a journal of your symptoms as well as the effects on your child or yourself. This will help you recognize patterns and notice negative effects. Your GP can make use of this information to suggest alternatives to treat your or child's issues. This may include psychological therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Certain people suffering from ADHD also claim that supplements can help improve their condition. However, these should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional.